Digital X-ray, also known as digital radiography, is a modern imaging technique that uses digital technology to capture and store X-ray images. It has largely replaced traditional film-based X-ray systems in many healthcare settings.

Instead of using traditional X-ray film, digital X-ray systems use digital detectors to capture X-ray images. The X-ray machine sends X-rays through the body, and the digital detector records the transmitted X-rays to create a digital image.

NICU stands for Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. It is a specialized unit in a hospital that provides intensive medical care for newborns, especially those born prematurely or with medical conditions that require close monitoring and specialized treatment.

The primary purpose of the NICU is to provide specialized care for newborns who need intensive medical attention due to premature birth, low birth weight, congenital anomalies, infections, respiratory distress, or other medical conditions.

The NICU is staffed by a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including neonatologists (doctors specializing in newborn care), neonatal nurses, respiratory therapists, and other specialists.

HSG stands for Hysterosalpingography. It is a medical imaging procedure that involves using a special dye and X-rays to examine the uterus and fallopian tubes.

X-ray images are taken as the dye flows through the reproductive organs. The images provide information about the shape and size of the uterus, any abnormalities in the uterine cavity, and whether the fallopian tubes are open.

HSG is a valuable diagnostic tool in reproductive medicine, helping healthcare providers assess the anatomy of the uterus and fallopian tubes. It provides important information for couples experiencing fertility issues and can guide further steps in the fertility treatment process. HSG is often part of the fertility evaluation process. It helps identify conditions such as uterine fibroids, polyps, or scar tissue that may impact fertility.

"Normal delivery" refers to the process of childbirth where a baby is born through the vaginal canal without the need for surgical interventions such as a cesarean section (C-section). It is also known as vaginal delivery.

Normal delivery is the natural way of giving birth and is associated with various advantages, including a potentially faster recovery for the mother and a lower risk of certain complications. However, the method of delivery depends on various factors, including the health of the mother and the baby, as well as any potential complications that may arise during pregnancy or labor.

Labor: The process typically begins with the onset of labor, during which the uterine contractions help the cervix to dilate and efface (thin out). This phase can vary in duration.

Cervical Dilation: The cervix needs to dilate to a certain extent (usually 10 centimeters) to allow the baby to pass through.

A Cesarean section, commonly known as a C-section, is a surgical procedure in which a baby is delivered through an incision made in the mother's abdomen and uterus.

During a C-section, an incision is made horizontally or vertically in the lower abdomen, and another incision is made in the uterus to deliver the baby. The baby is carefully lifted out, and the placenta is then removed.

The mother is given anesthesia (usually regional anesthesia like epidural or spinal) to numb the lower part of her body. An incision is made in the abdomen and uterus, and the baby is carefully delivered.

Recovery from a C-section typically involves a longer hospital stay compared to vaginal delivery. The incision site requires time to heal, and there are restrictions on certain activities during the recovery period.